Nepenthes ampullaria – Sumatra

Nepenthes ampullaria – Sumatra

In 2018, my travels took me to the Harau Valley in West Sumatra, a scenic region where tall sandstone cliffs rise dramatically out of the rice paddies below. After climbing up a pass onto onto the plateau, I suddenly found myself in the midst of a peat swamp forest. Surrounding me were the largest pitchers of Nepenthes ampullaria I had ever seen, their brightly coloured pitchers gleaming against the shadows of the humid, organic undergrowth. Entering the depths of the jungle, I weaved through tangled masses of vertical vines, adorned with bunches of pitchers suspended high in the air as the plants reached for the light of the canopy. I was particularly surprised at how waterlogged the soils were, with channels of water flowing between the low mounds of leaf litter N. ampullaria grew in.

Nepenthes ampullaria growing in a peat swamp forest in the Harau Valley
Nepenthes ampullaria grows in loose leaf litter, often at the edge of streams that flow through the waterlogged soils of the swamp forests.
Two colour forms grew in the area – a unpatterned lime green form with a red peristome and an olive green form with a speckled body.
Nepenthes ampullaria grows substantial vines that reach high into the canopy. The vines develop rosettes of pitchers along their length.

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